The First Evidence of Epidemic Strain Clostridium Difficile (027/NAP1/BI) in Eastern Croatia

Epidemic Clostridium difficile Strain in Hospital Visitation Dog

5. Hepatic granuloma due to a nymph of Linguatula serrata in a woman from Michigan: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1984;33:187–9. 6. A nodular pulmonary lesion due to Linguatula serrata in an HIV-positive man. Two cases of human infestation by larvae of Linguatula serrata. To the Editor: Rates of illness and death from Clostridium difficile–asso-ciated disease (C...

Clostridium difficile: the emerging epidemic.

First Australian isolation of epidemic Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 027.

We report the first isolation in Australia of a hypervirulent epidemic strain of Clostridium difficile, PCR ribotype 027. It was isolated from a 43-year-old woman with a permanent ileostomy, who appears to have been infected while travelling in the United States. The isolate was positive for toxin A, toxin B and binary toxin, and resistant to fluoroquinolone antimicrobials, and had characterist...

Epidemic Clostridium difficile Ribotype 027 in Chile

was found to be slightly different from other HEVs and included a putative ORF (ORF4) of 552 nt that overlapped with ORF1 (online Technical Appendix Figure). A similar pattern of genome organization was observed for both FRHEVs. Phylogenetic analysis of the complete genomes clearly showed that FRHEV was separated from genotype 1–4 HEVs and clustered with rat HEV (Figure). Similar phylogenetic c...

Effect of tcdR Mutation on Sporulation in the Epidemic Clostridium difficile Strain R20291

Clostridium difficile is an important nosocomial pathogen and the leading cause of hospital-acquired diarrhea. Antibiotic use is the primary risk factor for the development of C. difficile-associated disease because it disrupts normally protective gut flora and enables C. difficile to colonize the colon. C. difficile damages host tissue by secreting toxins and disseminates by forming spores. Th...